Basque to Faroese: keep the event inside a descriptive noun phrase
A description before the noun can contain a complete event
Atzo Bilbon erositako eraztuna identifies the ring bought yesterday in Bilbao. The Basque words before eraztuna do more than supply a simple adjective: they describe a purchase and locate it in time and place. A Faroese translation must preserve that event as information identifying the ring, rather than treat every preceding word as an independent description of the object.
Laka’s second example, txoriak kabira ekarririko abarra, identifies a branch brought to a nest by a bird. Here the descriptive phrase contains an actor and a destination. The branch is the item brought, while the bird performs the bringing. Losing that internal relationship could turn a description of the branch into an unrelated statement about a bird.
A target participle has its own grammatical requirements
The Faroese Universal Dependencies description distinguishes the supine used with hava in perfect constructions from past participles that inflect for gender, number and case. Thus a Faroese form chosen to describe a noun is not automatically interchangeable with the form used after a perfect auxiliary. A past event in the meaning does not make every target construction a perfect-tense clause.
Basque nouns do not have grammatical gender in the nominal system described by Laka. Consequently, the source modifier cannot supply a masculine, feminine or neuter ending to be copied into Faroese. If the Faroese wording uses an agreeing participle, its form must follow the target noun and construction, while retaining the purchase or bringing relationship.
The destination in the branch example is especially important. A branch brought toward a nest differs from one found beside it or taken away from it. Rearranging the phrase for Faroese should not turn the Basque directional information into the branch’s static location. The movement belongs to the event that identifies the branch.
Do not promote an identifying description into a new assertion
In a description of several pieces of jewellery, yesterday and Bilbao can help distinguish one ring from another. The source phrase does not require a new independent announcement that a purchase occurred. Faroese may package the information differently, but the reader should still be able to identify which ring the writer means.
Likewise, the bird’s role in the branch description does not establish that the bird owns the branch or that a person saw the collection happen. Those would be additional claims. Preserve the stated actor and destination without filling the descriptive phrase with an invented observer, owner or explanation of the bird’s intention.
Translating these Basque modifiers into Faroese therefore involves two connected decisions: retain the small event inside the description, and choose a grammatical target modifier or clause. Keep the ring as the purchased item and the branch as the transported item. Then let Faroese word order and participial agreement express those relationships without changing which noun the event identifies.
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