Afrikaans to Welsh: a possessive can change the start of the noun
His and her affect more than the possessive word
Afrikaans distinguishes possessive sy and haar. Welsh can express the corresponding contrast through both a possessive form and mutation of the following word. With cath, cat, the contrast ei gath and ei chath illustrates his cat versus her cat. A shared-looking ei does not make those phrases equivalent.
When adapting an Afrikaans message from his item to her item, regenerate the complete Welsh noun phrase rather than changing only one visible word. The initial consonant can carry information about the possessor. Replacing a mutated form with the dictionary spelling may remove a distinction that the source explicitly supplied.
A dictionary beginning is not always the sentence beginning
Welsh mutation changes initial consonants in grammatical environments. Cath can therefore appear as gath or chath without becoming an unrelated noun. Afrikaans readers accustomed to looking up the exact first letters should consider the unmutated form when a target word is unfamiliar, while keeping the actual sentence form intact.
This is especially relevant when reviewing a description after changing its article, preposition, or possessive. A Welsh phrase is not necessarily repaired by restoring every word to its dictionary headword. The sentence environment matters. Translate the revised Afrikaans phrase as a whole so the target form follows its new surroundings.
Verb position does not follow an Afrikaans pattern
Afrikaans clause structure includes its own rules for finite verbs and the placement of other verbal material. Welsh uses a different system, including patterns with an initial verb or auxiliary. A target clause should not be rearranged to resemble Afrikaans merely because its opening looks unexpected.
For a request, distinguish a statement about what someone does from an instruction asking them to do it. Keep the intended participant clear in the source and review the whole Welsh clause after a change in sentence type. The small words and verbal forms at the beginning may carry information that Afrikaans expresses in another position.
Courtesy needs a consistent target construction
Afrikaans jy and u can signal familiarity or respect. Welsh also distinguishes familiar and plural or polite forms of address through ti and chi. These are useful contextual parallels, but their verbs and surrounding constructions still belong to Welsh. Changing the pronoun alone is not a reliable way to revise a request.
For a final Afrikaans-to-Welsh check, follow the possessor through any mutation, confirm the form of address, and preserve the intended statement or command. Keep regional preferences in view when a fluent reader suggests another natural phrasing. The aim is a coherent Welsh message carrying the source relationships, rather than a set of dictionary words placed into Afrikaans order.
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