Amharic to Upper Sorbian: decide which participants form a pair
An Amharic plural may require an Upper Sorbian dual
Amharic plural reference does not require a separate grammatical dual for exactly two. Upper Sorbian distinguishes singular, dual, and plural across several kinds of words. An Amharic message about a shared journey can therefore leave a distinction that the target sentence needs: are two people travelling, or is the travelling party larger? Identify the people involved in that particular action rather than counting every name mentioned anywhere in the message.
A useful illustration is wróna, crow: its nominative dual is wrónje, while its nominative plural is wróny. The distinction is grammatical, not a special spelling trick for one numeral. Upper Sorbian agreement can extend to verbs and modifiers. Reusing a group announcement for two visitors may consequently require several changes even if the Amharic source can retain a plural expression.
Keep the addressees separate from the travellers. Two people may be reporting their arrival to a larger organizing team, or one coordinator may be inviting two guests. In either case, applying one number choice to every participant would distort the message. Add a genuine quantity to the Amharic source when known; do not manufacture a pair simply because the target language offers a dual form.
The shape of a verb does not alone reveal when an event happens
Upper Sorbian distinguishes perfective and imperfective verbs. Some formally present perfective forms have future meaning. The documented example přińdu domoj means I will come home. A learner checking an Amharic promise of arrival should therefore not reject it merely because there is no separate target word corresponding to will. Read the whole event meaning before editing its tense expression.
For an arrival message, preserve whether the person is already on the way, plans to come later, or has arrived. These are different commitments to the recipient. The Amharic verb and any time expression together supply the evidence; translating only a motion word can discard that evidence. If the original is a repeated travel routine, distinguish it from a promise about one particular journey before choosing or accepting an Upper Sorbian form.
Possession and inflection carry more than the owner's identity
Amharic can attach possession information to a noun. Upper Sorbian possessive expressions also interact with the possessed noun's grammatical features. The possessor and the possession must remain separate in your interpretation: two people sharing one item is different from one person owning two items. A target ending should not be assigned solely by counting owners or identifying the owner's gender.
When translating an Amharic instruction about bringing belongings, identify who should bring them, who owns them, and how many objects are involved. Keep the complete noun phrase together during revisions. Replacing an inflected target noun with its dictionary form can disrupt case or number even if the dictionary spelling is familiar. Preserve Upper Sorbian diacritics when copying the result, and retain the Upper Sorbian language selection rather than substituting Lower Sorbian. A final check of participant number, arrival status, and ownership will catch more consequential errors than trying to align each written Amharic word with exactly one Upper Sorbian word.
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